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  • 山登り好きのご家族のために、防火規制の厳しい都心でも、外壁の工夫をし、木材あふれる暮らしを実現しました。トップライトは家全体が淡い明るさで満たされるようにシミュレーションを重ね、キッチンなどは地元の職人たちと連携して細かなご要望にお応えしています。千駄木は道が細く、長い木材を搬入できないため、RC造に木造2階がのったような家となりました。住宅を道路とずれた向きに建てることで、変形地を有効利用し、窓からは不思議な景色がダイナミックに体感できます。

  • 凹凸の路地の奥に、集合住宅を解体して空地ができた。4つの分譲により端は不整形な敷地となる。夫婦は子どもと4人で住む新しい家のためにその北端を選んだ。敷地の北には昔ながらの2階建ての木造住宅が連なり、南には3階建ての整形の新築住宅が建ち始める場所だ。道が狭く搬入が困難なため、構造は木造に絞られた。山登りやキャンプによく行く建主は、ハンモックやブランコなどさまざまなものを吊るす生活と、それに合う素朴な家を望んだ。それを都心という理由で、均質な不燃材で覆うことは、どうもしっくりこない。そこで、ぎりぎり搬入できる長さの通し柱を用いて、外壁を耐火構造とすることで、天井の木架構を現しにした。1階には、アウトドアの道具をメンテナンスしたり収納したりする土間とポーチを設けた。朝は奥の水回りに光が射すよう空地を設け、昼下りは鏡引き戸に光が反射し、淡い明るさで満たされる。2階3階は、建物上部に入る日光を、トップライトやガラス床で家全体に拡散させている。ガラスはシールせずにゴムで精度よく固定し、建主が素材を交換できるようにした。トップライトを開けると階段から風が抜ける。階段は、家の中心にありながら、敷地の不軽形の妙で壁に沿っているため、光と風を通しながらも生活に自由度を与えている。ここでは、建物が前面道路との境界面に平行していない。敷地が奥へと斜めに伸びるような不整形のため、この斜めの軸を建築に取り込み、道路の軸とずらすことで住宅と街に新鮮な関係が生まれることを期待した。上へ行くほど地面との繋がりが薄れ、街の向きとのずれが徐々に感覚として変化するよう設計している。1階は道路と地面と身体が地続きとなり、斜めの壁と対峙する。2階へ上ると、梁や床の効果で身体が斜めに馴染みながらも、南北の窓からは街とのずれをダイナミックに体感できる。3階は建物のほとんどの要素が斜めとなり、むしろ斜めがまっすぐと錯覚して落ち着く。そこで窓に目を向けると、街が斜めの顔をして飛び込んでくる。こうした感覚の揺らぎ(行き来)を、日常の楽しみとして大事に織り込んでいった。

  • For a family who loves mountain climbing, we used creative exterior wall design to create a home filled with wood, even in the heart of the city where fire regulations are strict. We ran multiple simulations for the skylights to ensure the entire house would be filled with a soft, uniform light. For the kitchen and other details, we collaborated with local artisans to meet the clients' specific requests.Since the streets in Sendagi are narrow and long pieces of lumber couldn't be brought in, the house was built with a two-story wooden structure resting on a reinforced concrete base. By shifting the house's orientation away from the road, we made effective use of the irregular site. From the windows, you can experience a dynamic and unexpected view.

    In the back of a winding alley in Sendagi, a vacant lot was created by the demolition of an apartment building. Due to the four-way subdivision of the property, the northern end became an irregularly shaped plot. A couple chose this northernmost end to build a new home for their family of four. To the north of the site are traditional two-story wooden houses, while to the south, a new three-story, regularly-shaped house has begun to be built. Due to the narrow road and difficult access for material delivery, the structure was limited to wood. The client, who enjoys mountain climbing and camping, wanted a simple house that could accommodate hanging items like hammocks and swings. It felt unnatural to simply cover such a house with uniform fireproof materials, just because it's in the city.Therefore, we used continuous pillars of a length that could just barely be brought in, and made the exterior walls a fire-resistant structure, which allowed us to expose the wooden framework of the ceiling. On the first floor, we created an earth-floored space (doma) and a porch to store and maintain outdoor gear. We created a void to allow morning light to reach the wet areas in the back. In the afternoon, light reflects off the mirrored sliding doors, filling the space with a soft brightness. On the second and third floors, sunlight entering the upper part of the building is diffused throughout the entire house via a top light and a glass floor. The glass is precisely fixed with rubber without sealant, so the client can easily replace the material. When the top light is opened, a breeze flows through the stairs.Although the staircase is at the center of the house, it follows the wall due to the plot's unique irregularity, allowing light and wind to pass through while providing flexibility for daily life. Here, the building is not parallel to the boundary of the front road. Since the plot extends diagonally inward, we incorporated this diagonal axis into the architecture, offsetting it from the road's axis. We hoped that this would create a new relationship between the house and the town. The design allows the connection to the ground to gradually fade as one moves upward, and the misalignment with the town's orientation to be perceived as a subtle sensory shift. On the first floor, the road, the ground, and one's body are continuous, facing the diagonal wall. As you ascend to the second floor, your body acclimates to the diagonal due to the effects of the beams and floor, and you can dynamically experience the shift from the town through the north and south windows. On the third floor, most elements of the building are diagonal, making the diagonal seem straight and calming. From there, when you look out the window, the town appears to have a diagonal face, leaping into view. We have carefully woven this fluctuation (back and forth) of sensation into the daily enjoyment of the house.

  • 住宅特集2019年11月号
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    Shinkenchiku Jutaku Tokushu, November 2019 issue

  • 協働:S設計室
    構造:坂田涼太郎構造設計事務所
    施工:クマイ商店
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    Collaboration: S Design Office 
    Structure: Ryotaro Sakata Structural Engineers 
    Construction: Kumai Shoten

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